I
doubt I will ever think about internet use the same way as I did before I read The People’s Platform. Astra Taylor’s book
is a well-researched critique of the way the internet is viewed as an “open”
and “democratic” stage. While she admits that the internet is a communal place,
she also points out that it is a capitalistic place. The internet has not freed
us from the gatekeepers of media, but rather given the gatekeepers more
gateways to keep.
Taylor
explores modern media and the increased content control which the internet has
provided to corporations. She discusses the “winner-take-all pattern of the
web,” suggesting that it is not the masses who decide what is important on the
web, but rather the corporations and the search engines who decide which links
appear first in our browsers when we search a term. Tailored search engines
like Google determine what we do and do not see based on what the search engine
believes we, as consumers, will want to consume. “There may be more stuff out
there than ever,” Taylor notes, “but there’s a chance we’re seeing less of it.”
Taylor
also laments the decline of journalism, referring to the new form of “reporting”
as “churnalism.” More news is really less news, repurposed and summarized to be
churned out at an alarmingly fast rate with little fact checking. News stories
are not based on what is important, but rather on what will gather the most
views and therefore the higher ad revenue. This interpretation of modern
journalism, I agree with. I’ve seen one too many “fluff” stories on online news
sites and noticed that each article seems to simply regurgitate what every
other source has already said.
The
internet, as it currently exists, Taylor says, does not create a democratic
place, hospitable to the fostering of culture, but rather a “free market” in
which those with the money market “culture” to us and determine what we read,
hear and view. A disconnect exists, in which the process of consuming culture
is seen as more important than the creation of it.
Although
I don’t agree with every last argument of The
People’s Platform, the book is an eye opener and an important piece of the current discourse involving the purpose and function of internet in our society and in the creation of culture
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